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The Nepal Explorer (Everest,
Annapurna, & Langtang)
Introduction
The Nepal Explorer adventure series
combines the very best of trekking and safari in Nepal with stops
to some rarely visited quaint hill towns, for a truly unique adventure
in Nepal. We start the trip with a few days of cultural touring in
the Kathmandu Valley (home to numerous World Heritage sites such as
Swayambhunath and Bodhnath), then on to one of the three classic trekking
regions: The lush foothills of Annapurna, the awesome mountains
of Everest, or the easier highland valley and mountains of
Langtang. After the seven day trek, we head out of the mountains
south to the flat lands to explore for tigers, rhinos, wild elephants,
and monkeys on foot and by canoe in the jungles of Royal Chitwan National
Park. In all three variations of this trip, we hit the very best
of Nepal, the people and their culture, the mountains, and the jungles!
Annapurna Region-
After our cultural journeys in the Kathmandu
Valley we head to Pokhara and a stay on beautiful Phewa Lake before
we start the trek. The trek starts in the heavily terraced foothills
of the Annapurnas and winds ever higher through quaint hill towns,
pristine rhododendron, Sal, and bamboo jungles, all in the shadow
of the some of the highest mountains in the World: Annapurna (8091m/26,544’),
Machhapuchre (6993m/22,941’), Annapurna South (7219m/23,683’), and
others. The trek takes us through the homelands of the Gurung people
and we have ample time to investigate the villages, meet the locals,
and learn something of their way of life. The incredible jungles,
villages, people, sunsets, and mountain scenery are all reasons we
chose to include this trek, we hope you join us!
Everest Region- The Everest
region is high and remote. It is home to the infamously jovial and
kind Sherpa people as well as mountain giants such as Everest (8850m/29,035’),
Lhotse (8501m/27,889’), Nuptse (7878m/25,843’), Ama Dablam (6856m/22,492’),
and many others. We start this trek with a breathtaking flight over
the Himalayan foothills and into the mountain village of Lukla. Our
trek takes us ever higher through the ancient trading town of Namche
Bazaar, and finally to the monastery village of Tengboche (3930m/12,900’),
set at the foot of Ama Dablam. The mountain views from Tengboche are
often claimed to be the best anywhere in the World! In addition, we
will visit the famous monastery here and experience first hand Tibetan
Buddhism in practice. This is truly a classic Himalayan trek and is
unparalleled for its high elevation landscapes, wonderful people,
and incredible mountain views.
Langtang Region- The Langtang
region was Nepal's first Himalayan national park, and for good reason!
Nowhere else is so much high mountain landscape accessible with such
ease and with so few tourists. This trek takes us through numerous
Tamang and Helambu Sherpa villages (Tibetan related peoples), through
high elevation pastures, and finally to the foot of Langtang Lirung
(7234m/23,732’). Tourism was late in finding this spectacular range,
even though is only a day’s drive from Kathmandu. The result is that
the Langtang region is home to many endangered and rare animals including
the bharal sheep, wild yak, and the snow leopard, as well as intimate
villages that still live traditionally. Langtang is now one of the
few places in central Nepal where traditional dress, lifestyles, and
cultures abound. Despite the long history of conservation in the Langtang
region, this is one of Nepal’s best-kept trekking secrets!
Royal Chitwan National Park (on all the
trip options)
Royal Chitwan
National Park (‘Chitwan’ means “in the heart of the jungle’) covers
932 sq. km. in the flat lowland (Terai) region of southern Nepal.
It is one of the most important sub-tropical parks on the Indian subcontinent
with populations of the endangered Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris
tigris), Greater One-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), Gangetic
dolphin (Platanista gangetica), Wild Asian elephant (Elaphas maximus),
Gaur (wild ox - Bos
gaurus), Golden Monitor lizard, Gharial crocodile (Gavialis gangeticus), and many more. The Chitwan region has had
a long history of conservation. For many years it was the Royal hunting
grounds for the Kings and dignitaries of Nepal and therefore was not
hunted by the general public. It did however become a favorite spot
for big game safari hunters in the late nineteenth and early to mid-twentieth
centuries. This was coupled with a surge in local human populations
following the development of anti-malaria medicines in the mid-twentieth
century. The long-term effect was a drastic decrease in jungle habitat
and animal populations in the Chitwan valley as jungles were converted
to farmland and big game were hunted and poached to dangerously low
numbers. The falling rhino (less than 200) and tiger (less than 30)
populations in the present park region, focused attention on the Chitwan
region and in 1963 the southern two-thirds of the park were declared
rhino sanctuary. With sanctuary status came the relocation of 22,000
people from the Chitwan valley and a moratorium on hunting. Since
1963 wildlife populations and ecosystems have been rebounding. In
1973 Chitwan became Nepal’s first National Park. The relatively pristine
state of the modern park and its unique ecosystems prompted UNESCO
to declare the park a World Heritage site in 1984. Chitwan has been
one of the most important research and ecosystem “proving grounds”
in Asia. While it shows significant gains in big game populations
(rhinos have risen to nearly 500 – one quarter of the World’s population
and tigers number over 100 individuals), Chitwan is under continual
attack from Nepal’s growing population and industry.
Itineraries
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Day
1-2
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Fly
to Kathmandu. Leave your hometown and fly to Kathmandu.
One day lost as you cross the international dateline.
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Day
3
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Arrive
in Kathmandu. We will meet you outside the customs and immigration
area at the airport and escort you to the hotel. Your first
experiences in Nepal will be somewhat overwhelming as we drive
through Nepal’s bustling capital city to the hotel. Kathmandu
is a stimulating mix of medieval and modern. You can explore
the markets in the afternoon and we will meet for dinner for
our first meal in Nepal. D.
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Day
4
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Explore
Kathmandu. Kathmandu is one of three former medieval city-states
in the Valley, along with Bhaktapur and Patan. Our half-day
morning sightseeing tour will include key sights around the
Kathmandu Valley such as Bhaktapur, the Hindu shrines at Pashupatinath
on the Bagmati River, and the large Buddhist stupa at Bodhnath,
center of the Tibetan Buddhist culture in Kathmandu. In the
afternoon, Kathmandu is yours to explore. By western standards,
the city is intimate. You can visit the many interesting sights,
shrines, and markets, or stroll in Kathmandu's fascinating Asan
Tole bazaar. Don't miss Durbar Square, Thamel, Swayambhunath
(the "Monkey Temple," overlooking the entire Valley;
go at sunrise or sunset!) and the King's Palace. You could also
hire a driver to take you to the nearby ancient city of Patan.
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Day
5
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Annapurna
Trek - Drive to Pokhara, about 100 miles west
of Kathmandu. An early morning departure leaves most of the
afternoon for shopping, roaming the city or relaxing on Phewa
Lake. Pokhara is Nepal’s second largest city. Many Tibetan
immigrants have settled here and come to trade their goods in
the markets and streets. It is also the major jumping off point
for trekking in the Annapurna Himal, Dhaulagiri Himal, and Mustang.
Everest
Trek – Fly to Lukla (2800m/9184’), commence trek to Phakding (2850 m/9350’) (3 hrs). We
will have an early breakfast and head off to the airport for
our flight to Lukla. The is a beautiful flight over ranges and
river valleys towards the highest peaks in the Himalaya: Ganesh
Himal to the west, Langtang Himal, and the peaks of the Sagarmatha
National Park-the home of Mount Everest, ahead. Lukla is a small
Sherpa town that is the starting point for some of the most
famous climbs and treks in Nepal. After lunch, will start our
trek with an easy hike through terraced fields, forests, and
eventually over the milky white glacial melt waters of the Dudh
Kosi up to Phakding (2600m), where we will camp for the night.
Langtang
Trek- Drive to Dhunche. We head north out of
Kathmandu driving through scenic foothills and ridgeline vistas
to Dhunche. The drive will take the majority of the day with
only one hour of trekking to our campsite. Our camp is near
the town of Bharkhu, set in the forest high above terraced fields
and the Trisuli River thousands of feet below. The sunset and
views of Paldor Peak on the Ganesh Himal Range to the west are
wonderful.
L,
D.
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Day
6
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Annapurna
Trek – Drive to Nayapul and trek to Tikhedhunga (1525 m/5000’)
overnight at lodge (4 hrs). Begin
trek. After breakfast we hand over our bags to our staff to
be packed into wicker baskets for transport and we drive into
the hills north of Pokhara for 1.5-2 hours to the small roadside
town of Nayapul (1130m, 3700ft). The trail is gentle
today as we loosen up our legs. In preparation for tomorrow’s
long climb up the Bhurungdi Khola, we will stop after a few
hours in Tikhedhunga.
Everest
Trek – Trek to Namche bazaar (3440 m./ 11,270’) (5-6 hrs). We continue up the Dudh Kosi river
valley through small towns with fields of millet, barley, and
potato and eventually enter into Sagarmatha National Park. Not
far from the park boundary we encounter our first difficult
climb as we make our way up Namche Hill to the town of Namche
Bazaar. Halfway up we will catch our first glimpses of Everest!
Namche Bazaar is one of the largest Sherpa villages we will
encounter on our trek. It is situated in a large bowl shaped
valley flanked by the mountain giants of Thamserku and Kwangde
peaks, affording awesome view of these and other peaks.
Langtang
Trek- Trek to Syabru Gaon (6950ft, 2120m). The trek today is very leisurely through forests
and terraced hill slopes. As we enter Syabru, we descend
to the ridgeline that separates the Langtang Khola from the
Trisuli River. Syabru is a beautiful village stretched out along
the ridgeline. We will continue through the village to our campsite
about fifteen minutes beyond on the slopes below the village.
The sunset is spectacular, brilliantly backlighting the houses
perched on the ridgeline above. B, L, D.
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Day
7
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Annapurna
Trek -Trek to Ghorepani
(2850 m/9350’) (5-6 hrs). This
is undoubtedly the toughest day of the trek as we climb 1300
m/ 4200’ to the ridge top town of Ghorepani. We follow the Bhurungdi
Khola throughout the day through numerous small towns, clearings,
and forest. Watch the change in vegetation as we rise in elevation!
As we top out on the ridge at Ghorepani, we get our first views
of many of the peaks that will dominate our landscape for the
next few days.
Everest
Trek – Rest and Acclimatization day in Namche. Namche has for millennia
been an important trading town for goods traveling between Tibet
and India, as evidenced by the still active and nearly legendary
bazaar held her every Saturday. It is the cultural heart of
the Sherpa region and while here we will have the opportunity
to visit the Sherpa museum, National Park headquarters, and
it’s numerous shops. For those feeling strong, there are numerous
day hikes around the valley.
Langtang
Trek- Trek to Changdam/Lama Hotel. We start the
day heading downhill through lush forest and fields to the Syabru
River, before starting the steady ascent that will mark the
next few days. As we climb up the Langtang Valley, watch for
sudden changes in the vegetation that exemplify the natural
diversity of this region. After about three hours, the trail
will cross the river and head up the west side. We climb for
another forty-five minutes to Lama Hotel, a collection of ten
or so lodges and teahouses set in the woods. B, L, D.
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Day
8
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Annapurna
Trek -Trek to Tadapani
(2300 m/7545’) (6-7 hrs). Up before the sun to climb
Pun Hill for spectacular views of Macchapuchhare (whose name
literally means, “fish-tail” after its shape), Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri,
and the Annapurnas. This will be an easier day, mostly through
oak and rhododendron forest to Tadopani. We’ll enjoy a spectacular
sunset view of the Annapurnas this evening.
Everest
Trek – Trek to Tengboche (3930m/12,900’). It is another four to five hours easy, but often
steep, ascent through forests of fir and rhododendron to the
ridgeline. The walk is rewarded with what is surely one of the
finest views in the World as the snow capped peaks of Kwangde
(21,290’), Tawachee (21,455’), Ama Dablam (6856m/22,492’), Nuptse
(7878m/25,843’), Lhotse (8501m/27,889’), and of course Everest
(8850m/29,035) come into view. Its just a few more minutes to
Tengboche where we will spend the next two nights.
Langtang
Trek- Trek to Langtang. . The valley
we have traveled through the last few days has been characteristically
‘V’ shaped from the cutting down/erosion of the Langtang River.
Today, as we continue up the valley, notice the intense change
in flora and valley features as we ascend the last major hill
and enter the upper Langtang Valley, now ‘U’ shaped from the
erosive action of glaciers rather than the river. We have entered
the region of more Tibetan related people and you will notice
the change to from fields and crops to primarily yak pastures.
You will also now be feeling the elevation as we near 3400m/11,150’.
It is another two to three hours to Langtang village over gently
undulating terrain primarily made up of yak pasture and single
house towns. Langtang village is the highest permanent
settlement at 11480ft/3500m and is a traditional Tibetan style
village with low houses built of stone.
B, L, D.
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Day
9
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Annapurna
Trek -Trek to Ghandrung
(1940 m/6365’) (5-6 hrs). Start the day on a level trail contouring the
valley to the medieval town of Ghandrung (1830m/6,000'), the
second largest Gurung village in Nepal (after Siklis). Ghandrung
is a cluster of closely spaced square-roofed houses with neatly
terraced fields situated above and below the village.
The rest of the day is reserved for a short hike around Gandrung
or to explore the narrow streets and meet the lively Gurung
people.
Everest
Trek – Excursion to Tengboche Monastery and overnight at Tengboche. This is as high up
as we go and the effects of the high elevation will be noticeable!
We are now only a thousand feet below the highest peak in the
lower 48 states of the USA! Tengboche is home to the famous
Tengboche Monastery, which now houses 50-60 actively practicing
monks. This is the site of the famed Mani Rimdu festival in
late October- Early November and in many senses is the spiritual
center of the Khumbu region. We can visit the monastery and
tour the inside if desired. The remainder of the day is available
for short hikes or just relaxing.
Langtang
Trek- Rest day in Langtang.
Today is an opportunity
for those feeling strong to make the trek up to Kyangin Gompa,
which is literally surrounded on all sides by high snow-capped
peaks. Langtang is an interesting town as well, with constant
views of Naya Kanga (5862m/19,230’) across the narrow valley
and the huge mass of Langtang Lirung directly overhead. The
Tibetan related people that inhabit this region are renowned
traders; so feel free to haggle if you wish to buy anything.
B, L, D.
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Day
10
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Annapurna
Trek – Head down out of Gandrung
towards the east along a moderately steep trail to the valley
floor and the Modi Khola. The Modi is sourced in the glaciers
and snowmelt from the high peaks in Annapurna Sanctuary, directly
north of us in the heart of the Annapurna Massif. It is another
45 minutes to hour uphill march to Landrung; a heavily terraced
hillside town where we will stop to eat lunch. The rest of the
day is a beautiful and gentle trek through forest, open hillside,
and small towns; with sporadic but wonderful views north of
the high peaks. We will camp in the ridge
top town of Pothana, a typical small Nepali hill town. Just
beyond the town is a small pass that offers spectacular sunset
views over the mountains above and terraced fields below.
Everest
Trek – Trek to Namche Bazaar
(5-6 hrs). The now seemingly oxygen rich air, beautiful
green forest and fields, and fabulous mountain views as we retrace
our steps back to Namche Bazaar make this an exhilarating trekking
day! We cover a lot of ground today so the warm bakery bread
and/or a celebratory beer in Namche are wholeheartedly welcomed.
Langtang
Trek- Trek to Syabru Bensi. We head back down
the valley, giving back all the elevation gains we worked for
so hard over the previous few days. The trek is nice as we wind
our way back down through the forests along the Langtang river.
We will leave our old trail at the uphill spur to Syabru and
head west along the river. It is a surprisingly easy downhill
and we will cover a lot of ground before reaching Syabru Bensi
late this evening. B, L, D.
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Day
11
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Annapurna
Trek -Trek end at Suikhet\Phedi
(1130 m./ 3700’) and return drive to Pokhara. From Pothana it is a gentle
two-hour hike through forest and along ridgelines to the beautiful
town of Dhampus (1645m, 5400ft.), where we will eat lunch.
Dhampus is a lovely small terraced town and we will likely be
sharing our lunch spot with many day hikers that have come up
here for the wonderful views of the entire Annapurna Range.
The remaining one to two hour trek is a continual gentle descent
through nicely terraced hill slopes to the roadside town of
Phedi (which means ‘foot of the mountain’) where we end our
trek and join our vehicles for the ride to Pokhara.
Everest
Trek – Trek to Lukla (6-7 hrs). Once again we join the Dudh Kosi river and follow
it down to our last night’s camp in Lukla. The bustle
of Lukla with its electricity, many newly arrived trekkers,
and buzz of incoming airplanes is a stark contrast to our many
days trekking in Sagarmatha National Park.
Langtang
Trek- Drive to Kathmandu. Syabru is
just 20 minutes further down the road from our starting point
of Dhunche, so we will be returning along the same road we took
coming up. This time the bumps and turns will be easier to bear,
as we will be heading downhill the entire way and will make
better time. B, L, D.
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Day
12
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Drive
to Chitwan. We depart in the morning for Royal Chitwan National
Park. Chitwan is situated in the Gangetic plain (Himalayan
foreland basin), south of the Himalaya. The tall elephant grass
and hardwood forests here are habitat for tigers, crocodiles,
rhinos, elephants, monkeys, etc. We’ll take an afternoon’s stroll
through a Tharu village and enjoy an evening cultural program
on the song and dance of the indigenous peoples of the Chitwan
region (the Tharu people).
Everest
Trek – Lukla to Kathmandu and on to Chitwan. We take an early morning flight from Lukla to
Kathmandu and then drive to Chitwan National Park. Join the
itinerary above. B, L, D.
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Day
13
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Chitwan.
In the early morning we’ll take a jungle walk to observe some
of Nepal’s large mammals like deer, wild water buffalo and monkeys,
hopefully no rhinos while we are on our own feet! From the
safety of an elephant’s back, we will go rhino watching just
before lunch. With some luck maybe we’ll spot the elusive tiger.
In the afternoon, we go on a canoe ride to enjoy the sights
and sounds of the river including the many colorful birds.
Sunset views of the Himalaya are amazing from this distant vantage
point. B, L, D.
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Day
14
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Depart
Royal Chitwan for the morning drive to Kathmandu. Afternoon
free to explore Kathmandu. B.
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Day
15
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Free
day in Kathmandu for shopping and relaxing. Optional trip
to Patan Durbar Square and Nepali cultural museum or an optional
mountain flight to the Everest region.
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Day
16
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Depart
Kathmandu. We'll take you to the airport and assist with
baggage and check-in.
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Day
17
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Arrive
in Los Angeles and on to your hometown.
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All Photos copyright, 1997-2007 - Damian Hodkinson
Copyright - Earthbound Expeditions,
USA, 2007. All Rights Reserved
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