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Kali
Gandaki Explorer – a Himalayan Transect
Introduction
This is a new trip
for this year! We thought it would be fun to travel across the entire
Himalayan Mountain range, so last year we gave it a try and now we’re
offering it to you. The Kali Gandaki River (KGR) slices through the
Himalaya forming a travel corridor that has been used for millenia.
The trip starts north of the Himalaya on the
Tibetan Plateau and we trek, raft and drive our way along the KGR
to the flat Terai region south of the Himalaya. We’ve combined the
very best of trekking, rafting, and safari along with stops to some
rarely visited quaint hilltowns, for a truly unique adventure in Nepal.
We start the trip with a thrilling mountain flight to the dry, high
town of Jomsom north of the mighty Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges
(the tenth and fifth highest mountains in the World). We then trek
through the Himalaya in the World’s deepest gorge along the classic
Annapurna trekking route, emerging into the lush jungles in the foothills.
From here it is a 3-day rafting adventure down the Kali Gandaki (one
of Nepal’s biggest water rivers). This is a wonderful ride with class
3-4 rapids through a deep canyon lined with small villages, jungle,
waterfalls and hanging gardens. Then on to the rarely visited but
truly beautiful town of Tansen to explore the middle hills. Then it’s
on to the flat lands to go exploring for tigers, rhinos, wild elephants,
and monkeys in the jungles of Royal Chitwan National Park.
Muktinath and the Kali Gandaki Zone
Tansen
and the Middle Hills
Royal
Chitwan National Park
Kali Gandaki Explorer
– a Himalayan Transect
Map of Trekking
Region
Itinerary
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Day
1-2
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Fly to Kathmandu. Leave
your hometown and fly to Kathmandu.
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Day
3
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Arrive in Kathmandu.
We will meet you outside the customs and immigration area
at the airport and escort you to the hotel. Your first experiences
in Nepal will be somewhat overwhelming as we drive through
Nepal’s bustling capital city to the hotel. Kathmandu is a
stimulating mix of medieval and modern. You can explore the
markets in the afternoon and we will meet for dinner for our
first meal in Nepal.
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Day
4
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Explore Kathmandu. Kathmandu
is one of three former medieval city-states in the Valley,
along with Bhaktapur (photos 1, 2, 3) and Patan. Our half-day
morning sightseeing tour will include key sights around the
Kathmandu Valley such as Bhaktapur, the Hindu shrines at Pashupatinath
on the Bagmati River, and the large Buddhist stupa at Bodhnath,
center of the Tibetan Buddhist culture in Kathmandu. In the
afternoon, Kathmandu is yours to explore. By western standards,
the city is intimate. You can visit the many interesting sights,
shrines, and markets, or stroll in Kathmandu's fascinating
Asan Tole bazaar. Don't miss Durbar Square, Thamel, Swayambhunath
(the "Monkey Temple," overlooking the entire Valley; go at
sunrise or sunset!) and the King's Palace. You could also
hire a driver to take you to the nearby ancient city of Patan.
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Day
5
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Drive to Pokhara, about
100 miles west of Kathmandu. This drive will take most of
the morning, leaving much of the afternoon for a relaxing
boat ride on Phewa Lake. Pokhara is Nepal’s second largest
city. Many Tibetan immigrants have settled here and come to
trade their goods in the markets and streets. It is also the
major jumping off point for trekking in the Annapurna Himal,
Dhaulagiri Himal, and Mustang.
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Day
6
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Begin trek. Fly from
Pokhara to Jomsom (2720m). Walk
up the Kali Gandaki valley to Kagbeni (2800m)(Photo).
This dusty town is relatively unchanged by trekkers, and sits
at the border of the restricted Mustang region on the Tibetan
Plateau. This is a short day, but good for altitude adjustment
as Kagbeni is at almost 3,000 meters. There will be plenty
of time to climb up into the barley fields above the town
to get a glimpse into Mustang or perhaps of the snow-capped
peaks of the Annapurna range.
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Day
7
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Hike up to Muktinath
(3760m), a very holy spot that has been the object of pilgrimages
for 2,000 years. If you have significant altitude problems,
we're prepared to backtrack to Jomsom. Otherwise spend the
night here. Muktinath is a boomtown of sorts as it is also
the base of Thorong La pass. We will probably meet many trekkers
who have just crossed the 17,000+ foot pass on their way around
the Annapurna Circuit trek, Nepal’s most famous trek. In the
afternoon we will visit two of Nepal’s most holy temples.
We will be sure to get a glimpse of the famous "firewater"
flame that has been tended and kept burning for thousands
of years.
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Day
8
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Walk to Marpha (2670m).
This is the apple growing capital of Nepal, with nice views
of the Nilgiri range (6839m – 7061m) and great apple pie.
Look for fossil ammonites (cephalopods - "saligrams" to the
Nepalese) in the riverbed between Kagbeni and Marpha. This
region is religiously and ethnically more akin to the people
of the arid Tibetan plateau to the north, although we will
begin to see forests lining the mountain slopes. The Kali
Gandaki gorge begins to narrow and the Himalaya enclose us.
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Day
9
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Hike to Kalopani (2530m).
This day takes us through numerous
old-trading towns with spectacular views of the three Nilgiris.
Today marks the beginning of a cultural transition zone between
the Buddhist Mongoloid peoples to the north and the predominantly
Hindu Aryan peoples to the south. We will stop to explore
coexisting Buddhist and Hindu temples as we continue our journey
southward. This cultural transition zone coincides with an
ecological transition zone from sparse vegetation, dry, high
altitude ecosystems to the north into a lush, wet, low altitude
jungle ecosystem to the south. Additionally, on this day we
will pass over a major geological structure of the Himalaya,
the South Tibetan Detachment.
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Day
10
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Today we will pass between
Dhaulagiri (8167m) and the Annapurna range (8091), through
the deepest canyon in the world. We will be trekking between
2500m and 2000m with Dhaulagiri less than 10 km and Annapurna
less than 19 km away. Stay in Ghasa (2013m), a lovely town
of stone buildings and narrow alleyways. We’ll leave the yaks
behind and say hello to the water buffalo.
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Day
11
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Hike to Tatopani (means
"hot water" in Nepali - 1189m). Below Ghasa the
trail steepens and we enter classic Himalayan rainforest.
A spectacular day going south along the Kali Gandaki, much
of it spent with open views hiking above the river, waterfalls,
and forests. We’ll pass over another major Geological feature
today called the Main Central Thrust. If you are a bit weary
of walking by now, you can enjoy an evening bath in the hot
springs at Tatopani.
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Day
12
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We continue to follow
the Kali Gandaki river south through lush bamboo jungle and
small villages. We will pass over numerous rock and landslides,
many of which were large enough to have nearly dammed up the
Kali Gandaki river. We will end the trekking portion of the
trip in Beni (923 m), having just walked through the breadth
of the higher Himalaya and more than 2800m down.
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Day
13
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In the morning, we drive
to the put-in point near Beni. Have lunch and then the guide
will take you to the river starting point. First day we begin
with plenty
of class III rapids as a warm up for the boat teams, after
couple of hours you will be encountering 2 big class 4 rapids
i.e. 'Small Brother' and 'Big Brother'. By now you will have
a good idea of how to maneuver your raft efficiently. After
scouting the rapid, the safety kayaks will go first then the
rafts. Soon after encountering these two large rapids we will
reach the Modi Khola confluence where we will choose the beach
for the evening campsite. We will be camping below a massive
cliff with a small village at its top. We will prepare our
own food while on the river, but this still leaves plenty
of down-time in the evenings for talking, chatting, stargazing,
etc.
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Day
14
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Once the rafts are packed
we start down the river for a day mixed with adrenaline, calm,
and spectacular scenery including views of Annapurna I and
Himachuli. We will tackle many class III sections and the
challenging class IV named REFUND. This section of river is
abundant with vines and lush vegetation hanging from the cliff
faces. Our campsite is below the village of Purti Ghat.
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Day
15
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Soon after returning
to the river we reach the holy village of Seti Beni. The river
has deposited a house size boulder in the confluence with
a smaller tributary. Since any confluence is considered a
holy place in the Hindu religion, this boulder has become
an important shrine to the local people. There is usually
a great audience to watch and listen to the spectacle as each
team negotiates the rapid that has formed around this holy
place. Not long after this it is time for the journey to end.
Our bus will be waiting for us. We load up the gear and prepare
for the drive to the small city of Tansen
to spend the night.
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Day
16
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Tansen
is a rarely visited city that has preserved the intimate streets
and beautiful architecture once common in Nepal’s larger cities.
This was once a capital city and hosts numerous temples, palaces,
water holes, and a military parade ground. It is the historic
center for bronze and gold-smithing in Nepal. The city itself
sits over a thousand meters above the plains just south of
it, offering some of the most incredible scenery in Nepal.
Every day is greeted with a spectacular scene as clouds fill
in the valleys surrounding the city, making Tansen appear
as an island in a lake of white clouds. This combined with
wonderful views of the Himalaya sets a fairy-tale like setting.
We will spend an entire day here where we can either hike
to the ancient bazaar town of Ridi Bazaar, hike to the old
palace called Rani Ghat perched on a rocky outcrop along the
Kali Gandaki river, or just relax and explore Tansen.
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Day
17
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Depart Tansen for Royal
Chitwan National Park. Chitwan is situated in the Gangetic
plain (Himalayan foreland basin), south of the Himalaya. The
tall elephant grass and hardwood forests here are habitat
for tigers, crocodiles, rhinos, elephants, monkeys, etc. We’ll
take and afternoon stroll through a Tharu village and enjoy
an evening cultural program on the song and dance of the indigenous
peoples of the Chitwan region (the Tharu people).
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Day
18
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In the early morning
we’ll take a jungle walk to observe some of
Nepal’s large mammals like deer, wild water buffalo and monkeys,
hopefully no rhinos while we are on our own feet! From the
safety of an elephant’s back, we will go rhino watching just
before lunch. With some luck maybe we’ll spot the elusive
tiger. In the afternoon, we will go on a canoe ride to enjoy
the sights and sounds of the river including the many colorful
birds. Sunset views of the Himalaya are amazing from this
distant vantagepoint.
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Day
19
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Depart Royal Chitwan
for morning drive to Kathmandu. Afternoon free to explore
Kathmandu.
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Day
20
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Free day in Kathmandu
for shopping and relaxing. Optional trip to Patan Durbar Square
and Nepali cultural museum.
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Day
21
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Depart Kathmandu. We'll
take you to the airport and assist with baggage and check-in.
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Day
22
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Arrive in Los Angeles
and on to your hometown.
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